A Snapshot of the
Future for Audi?
Source:
Audi UK
A2-H2 fuel cell hybrid
design study combines 150PS with zero harmful emissions and the
equivalent of 94mpg.
Thanks to fuel cell
technology, hydrogen-powered A2 emits environmentally pure water
vapour yet offers sub-10 second 0-62mph time, top speed of
109mph and a theoretical range of 137 miles between 'refuels'
comparable to 94mpg.
A thought-provoking new
hydrogen-powered prototype based on the pioneering Audi A2
hatchback is the latest advance from the brand famed for
Vorsprung durch Technik. Following in the footsteps of the
exceptionally fuel efficient, 94mpg A2 1.2 TDI, the A2-H2 fuel
cell hybrid emits nothing but pure water vapour, yet offers
performance similar to a current petrol-powered A2, arguably
making the aluminium-bodied compact the ultimate city car.
A recent competitor in the Challenge Bibendum contest in
Shanghai - the world's biggest competition for sustainable drive
and energy concepts - the A2-H2 combines an environmentally
sound fuel cell propulsion unit with a high performance storage
battery. The PEM fuel cell uses an electrochemical process to
convert hydrogen and oxygen into water vapour, an electric
current and heat. The electric current is either stored in the
air-cooled NiMH traction battery or supplied to the synchronous
electric motor, where it is converted into traction energy.
For cruising at moderate speeds the fuel cell normally supplies
current to the electric motor alone. When rapid acceleration is
required for overtaking, the electric motor takes current from
the fuel cell and the traction battery at the same time for
maximum power output, making up to 150PS and 425Nm of torque
available for brief periods. According to simulation, the A2-H2
is capable of accelerating from rest to 62mph in less than 10
seconds, can reach a top speed of 109mph and can cover up to 137
miles before its three hydrogen storage tanks need refilling
with up to 1.8kg of hydrogen. Equivalent to around six litres of
petrol, this gives the A2-H2 a consumption figure equivalent to
approximately 94mpg.
The current petrol and TDI-powered Audi A2 models remain the
only volume production cars to feature a body shell built
entirely from aluminium, reducing their weight by over 40 per
cent compared to an equivalent steel-bodied counterpart.
Combined with a very low drag coefficient of just 0.28, this
brings benefits in ride comfort, handling agility, performance
and fuel economy.
The latest A2 range has been simplified and now features just
two new Special Edition models powered by 1.4-litre petrol and
TDI engines with 75PS and featuring extra standard equipment.
The A2 1.4 (75PS) Special Edition and A2 1.4 TDI (75PS) Special
Edition models are available to order now at OTR prices of
£12,715 and £13,695 respectively for first deliveries in January
2005.