Chips and reliability
It stresses engine internals, because the car is under more boost. Pracically ALL the engine parts take more stress, but some are affected more than others.
HOWEVER - If you watch a boost gauge, you'll notice that you're only really going into deep boost if you're really pushing the car. Most people don't get a chip and then constantly drive ***** out.
IMHO - I'd rather have a 210 HP 1.8t for 120,000 miles than a 150 HP dog for 150,000.
1) When I'm commuting to work and shifting between at 3k, I'm putting just just a bit more stress if not the same than with a stock chip.
2) When I perform spirited driving the chip is letting me drive the engine harder which will cause more wear on the car. I feel that I would still cause pretty good wear with a stock chip. It would just limit me. I find myself driving harder with the stock chip because I need to squeeze a little more power out of it than with the chip.
3) I'm prepared to service/maintain the car more often with aftermarket performance parts installed.
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What shortens engine life is detonation and pre-ignition (both known as knock) and overheating. increasing boost with the right fuel mixture does stress the engine but does not necessarily shorten engine life.
If nothing else, you're risking head gaskets that might fail under increased compression.
The effects of detonation can eat away at the pistons and valves with small pit marks. Sometimes it can destroy the ringlands and will suddenly burn oil from below. The overall effect of knocking can bend or snap rods, which could then blow a hole in the crankcase. No, I'm not saying this to scare anyone, but I've seen pictures of all these such things on 4-cylinder turbo engines. When tuning turbo cars, you proceed carefully.
However, I'm trying to say that chipping doesn't equate to increased knocking; therefore chipping doesn't necessarily mean you will bend a rod or prematurely kill your engine. Chipping merely changes fuel and boost maps. These are very sensitive settings, so you would need a datalogger to identify how much knock the engine is getting when you run full boost. A real fuel computer can be programmed so you can alter these maps yourself so that the knock level is at a minimum and the power level is at a maximum.
With the correct settings all around, the car should last as long as stock. If the chipping company knows what they're doing, then you will have a good setup. If you drag race it, then throw all bets out the window because anything can happen.
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