Piggie's
I dont really see how they could extend the life, its not like there reducing the work load of the turbos...but then again im not entirely sure, would be nice if someone could confirm this.
For what its worth, I put another 88k on my turbos after having downpipes put on at 100k.
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Anyway for what its worth -- here's a quarter -- who wants coffee.
At some point as you increase RPM, either the shaft will begin to bend and/or the compressor will rub or the compressor blades will begin to open up which can lead to rubbing on the compressor housing or shaft breakage. Either way, higher RPM yields more stress on the components. Do some google searches for failed turbochargers and you'll see plenty of examples of broken shafts all from overspeed conditions due to attempts to get higher boost levels from too small of a turbo.
In general, turbo chargers use an impinging design turbine so that the pressure differential across the turbine is the main driver of the work. The temperature drop you see across the turbine is simply the result of the pressure drop across the turbine as you extract work from the exhaust.
It would appear that 15psi of boost on these engines with a K03 is safe and fairly reliable. Try to get 20psi from the same K03's and I would venture to say that you'll start to see shaft failures.
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