Increase tire pressure when towing?
Should the tire pressure increased (rear?) when adding 700 lb tongue weight?
A 700lb tongue weight is a bit above factory tow package limit of 660lbs (550lbs for aftermarket). You may want to consider doing some weight shifting backwards on the trailer if possible. Otherwise the steering may be a bit squirmy.
And yes, that '10% of tow weight' dates back from towing with tractors (ahem: pick up truck) with solid axles, tall wobbly tires, leave springs, etc. and also resulted in the 'patch' of having to use weight distribution hitches (since the front wheel lost contact and could not control sway anymore).
Last time I loaded the trailer (nominal 7000 lb max, I figure 5400 actual mainly due to 40 gal of fresh water), I had 420 lbs on the tongque scales, super stable (Treg with air suspension; 295/35x21 Q7 wheels/tires).
But tires (Michelin) have only 51 psi max rating, so not much room to increase (say 39 front, 45 rear on door label). Currently: 43 and 48 (front also higher for braking, but also using weight distribution hitch).
Depending on the tire, there can be a big gap between achieving load rating vs hitting max tire pressure. Several of the forum members here use significantly lower pressures for an unloaded car / general use, then pump up for extra support when towing or with a fully loaded vehicle, etc. The amount of leeway you have in inflation pressure depends on your driving style and the actual tires type and size you put on the car. All tires are not created as equals...they just have to able to meet the load rating for this vehicle.
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