What does the chip do, mechanically?
On DBW cars (not sure on others), it also matches the increased turbo input with increased fuel.
More air, more fuel. More boom when the spark fires.
- Z

Yes, it will put more stress on your engine, and will likely decrease the turbo and engine life. The question is, how much, and is it worth the extra boost?
I think it is worth every lost day of car time.
As for wear and tear, our 1.8's are designed specifically for turbo charging, and will likely not suffer noticiably from the increased boost. I get the impression that boosted turbos do burn out faster, though the change in time does not seem to be a significant difference (i.e., I haven't seen differences of 50% or anything like that).
On a final note, if you don't drive the chipped car hard, it will make no difference. If anything, it might actually be easier on your car. So you can get the chip and then not push it, and you'll have absolutely no problem

- J
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So... the ECU as it's programmed, controls when the wastegate starts to open and divert the gasses that are causing the turbo to spin and build intake pressure. The ECU also controls spark and fuel dilivery via the injectors which are also electrically driven. The amount to time spent open and releasing fuel is the duty cycle. Thats a small portion of how the 18't works. Tuners modify the parameters which govern the manner the above mentioned components operate, as defined on two and three dimensional maps and matrices.







