Solid suspension light and dead speedometer needle.
WTH?? Could any of this be car wash related? I am so hoping I start it up tomorrow morning and everything will magically have gone away. Any insights? Are these two related possibly or just a really ****ty coincidence? Please tell me I am not looking at a new instrument cluster.
I also experienced a solid suspension light and erratic speedo (actually, a dead speedo) when my speedometer sensor was malfunctioning (which happened due to a misalignment internal to the tranny).
This is the sensor that is above the driver's side front output flange on the transmission (where it bolts in). You can see this if you remove the rear part of the skidplate, and then remove the three ?5mm? allen bolts that hold on the inner CV joint heatshield. I bet that if water were infiltrating that sensor connector, a light coating of dielectric grease would help.
Alternately, you can fully remove that sensor and wave a magnet in front of it quickly, and mimic "speeds" of up to about 10MPH.
Best,
Bob
I now know that when I used that wand, I disrupted the alignment of the magnetic "flapper wheel", which rests (in 2 parts or "semi-circles", IIRC) on the driver's side of the front differential. To fix this, a shop pulled the driver's side output flange and that side of the differential housing, and replaced and repositioned that magnetic flapper wheel.
I actually turned this fix over to a shop to diagnose and fix, since after EIGHT SOLID DAYS of marital-stress inducing tranny removal, rebuild, and replacement, ... .... I washed my hands of my dead speedo problem that popped up when I reinstalled the tranny. These guys were a solid shop, and kept me in touch as to their methodology and the fix, so I'm aware of what was done (and I also saw the part before it was installed). They even had another allroad up on their lifts that week, and did some pretty crazy diagnostics including "slaving" the other allroad's speed sensor off my ECM, and borescoping my tranny - really good shop - some of the best $400 I've ever spent. I was actually thinking that I had stretched the speedometer sensor wire (which actually happened during the reinstall!), but this turned out not to be the mode of failure.
Aaaanyway, that same magnetic flapper wheel, when properly aligned, produces a moving magnetic field. This "pulsing" magnetic field then does one of either two things. It either opens or closes a reed switch (which is an on-off-type switch that is activated by magnetic current), or it induces current in a coil. Either way, the ECM looks at the activity in this sensor and counts the frequency of change, interpreting this as "vehicle speed". It gathers this information via the 2 prong connector in the location I previously described.
The allroad ECM uses vehicle speed for a number of purposes. It is used for ESP purposes, for vehicle stability; to tell teh suspension module when to lower from levels 3 and 4; not sure but I believe in the ABS module as one of the inputs (along with wheel sensors etc); in the overall engine management (I noticed a much jerkier ride when suddenly lifting throttle when my speedo was off); and it also is displayed in the instrument cluster. In this latter case, it is not the *direct* speedo voltage, since it is again being fed from the ECM (as a derivative signal).
So, knowing the above:
I would say, since you are seeing a solid suspension light (which asks for an input from the speedo), that your problem is likely not instrument cluster, but at the speedo itself. I am puzzled that you do not have a CEL, since mine threw one... oh yes, it only threw a CEL above a certain speed or rate of climbing speed - that's right.
So, you have "half" of my internet diagnosis.
However, if you vagcom the ECM and it shows a code related to the Vehicle Speed Sensor, you can definitevely narrow down your culprit to something either at the connector, the Vehicle Speed Sensor, or the magnetic flapper wheel inside the tranny. The connector is the easiest fix and likeliest culprit if water was involved in the heuristics/etiology of your problem.
Sigh. Hell of a long post to rouse the mind after a much needed nap.
So....regarding code scans: you don't need an OBDII scan, you need a vagcom. I'd highly advise a Vag scan as your first diagnostic action.
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