Thanks. I'm logging Group 1 Field 2 "Lambda Control - Bank 1". It is not the Group 32 adaptive correction, it is the real-time, wide-band correction for cylinders 1-4. Each bank has separate wide-band lambda feedback. The RS4 does have adaptive trim, but rarely operates in open-loop and runs closed-loop constantly once the O2 sensors are heated, even at high rpm. Knowing the mass air flow, the RS4's tables merely have target AFR's based on RPM and load. I'd assumed that the Lambda Control was the "instantaneous" trim to maintain the target AFR and that negative control was leaning the mixture just as negative adaptive trim does. Your comment seems to verify the difference between positive and negative trim (or control). What threw me for a loop was a recent log from a different RS4. The mass air flow was ridiculously high, about 10% higher compared to a healthy RS4; but the Lambda control was -13%. The RS4 in question had a modified air box. I'm thinking now that the mass air flow reading was erroneously high leading to a rich condition, which the wideband feedback is continually correcting with a large, negative Lambda Control.