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2.0T Engine Whine
#13
AudiWorld Senior Member
My understanding was that the expansion in the cylinders is fixed by crankshaft geometry (compression ratio) -- so when at high throttle, "lots" of fuel is being burned in the "large" amount of air pumped into the cylinders vs what occurs at idle. This makes the exhaust pressures "lots" higher then they would be at idle. Idle is just enough air/fuel to keep the engine spinning while minimizing fuel burn.
I thought the energy in the high pressure/high temperature exhaust gas is what is used by the turbo to compress the intake air. The exhaust temperature is only part of the equation -- the pressure and velocity of the exhaust gas are the others.
This fits my understanding of the reason higher compression engines can be more efficient -- they can extract more energy from the exhaust gas by expanding it more before having to dump it out the exhaust valves -- more expansion means less pressure/temperature gets wasted out the tailpipes. The Atkinson cycle engine (used in the Prius) does something similar to gain efficiency at the expense of power -- it effectively allows a longer expansion (power) stroke than the compression stroke. You get more out of the fuel/air charge, but the compression is limited - so you limit the amount of fuel/air charge that can be burned -- thus power is down.
yikes, that was a long post...
#14
#17
AudiWorld Super User
#19
AudiWorld Senior Member
Quickest example I could find with google -- this one goes to 126,000 RPM...
http://www.turbominivan.com/tech/flow_map.jpg
#20