TPMS tech article.
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An Update on Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems and Aftermarket Wheels
A direct tire pressure monitoring systems (TPMS) will be standard equipment on every vehicle sold in the U.S. after September, 2007. The criteria for TPMS standardization is that the vehicle must have only four wheels (no dual-wheeled trucks or motorcycles), and weigh less than 10,000 lbs.
Audi has been keeping up with TPMS technology since 2002. They started by offering an optional system on the A8 and S8, and then added the system to the Allroad, A4, A6, Q7, and the RS- and S-series. Audi mainly uses a direct valve TPMS (see TPMS Facts below); but on some S4 and A3 models an indirect TPMS is used. All Audi valve sensors are currently being produced by BERU and are sold in two parts by The Tire Rack: the sensor component and the metal valve. The size of the sensor shouldn't be a problem for many wheels, but if the valve hole is in the middle of the wheel's barrel, then the sensor will not fit properly. Wheel manufacturers are aware of the issue and are rushing to get most of their wheels TPMS-compatible.
We have carefully determined which wheels that are currently available will be compatible with the system installed on your vehicle.
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TPMS Facts
Direct TPMS use a sensor in the wheel/tire to wirelessly relay pressure back to the driver via a display inside the vehicle. Some vehicles have a digital screen that continuously shows all four tire pressures (five if spare has sensor). Others simply flash a "low tire pressure" light on the dash. Additionally, there are two different styles of sensors for a direct system: a valve sensor and a strap/band sensor. Only valve sensors are used on Audi direct system-equipped vehicles. If you bought an aftermarket SmarTire TPMS, its sensors are held on by a strap around the barrel of the wheel.
Indirect systems work in conjunction with the ABS wheel speed sensors that "count" the number of revolutions of each tire. If the right front tire is low (25psi) it will spin faster than the left front tire (35psi). The ABS system will recognize this change and alert the driver with a flashing light and possibly a loud chime. Audi's indirect systems do not affect the fitment of aftermarket wheels.




