88 5kS high NOX emission fail - egr?
Lean exhaust also causes the cats to run MUCH cooler, and not be nearly as effective in converting the bad stuff(great technical term, eh?)
generally speaking, at idle there is no measurable amount of NOx, but when the engine is under load is when it is produced, which is why egr valves work (they open depending on the level of vacuum or exhaust pressure, typically)
It could be a couple different things, like I said. on a newer car, I'd start at the EGR valve, but as I said earlier, these cars don't have one. The only real emissions thing that these cars have is the O2 sensor, which because it's narrowband only shows hey, it's lean, or rich. Idealy it bounces back and forth to keep the cat running the most efficiently.
He said already that he checked the vac lines, spark plugs, etc... assuming there are no vac leaks, and the timing and everything is good, it leads me to believe the O2 sensor is giving a faulty reading, heck, it could be one of the temp sensors too now that I'm thinking about it....
Quick question, you don't by any chance have the old plugs still do you? I'd love to see a pic of the electrode to determine if the car is actually running lean....
I've got the car for sale, and am turning my attention to my Eurovan (just purchased), which barely failed HC and NOX, so all of your info here is going to help with that. It's been sitting for months and I'm sure a tune up will help it.
The only item left with the Audi that I can imagine is the cat. Which is welded in and looks pretty new (maybe it's a cheapo and not a good one), but I'm not going to invest the time and money if I can find a buyer in a neighboring town where none of this is an issue. It's a great car, but I'm done with it. Thank you all very much, the info helped and will continue to help with my camper's 5 cylinder VW/Audi engine!
Thanks to all of you for the help. Currently looking for replacement, and got my eye on a nice 4000CSQ. I'll be back...
Greg




